Ñïåöèàëüíûå âîïðîñû â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå

Ñïåöèàëüíûå âîïðîñû â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå

Ñïåöèàëüíûå âîïðîñû íàïðàâëåíû íà òî, ÷òîáû ïîëó÷èòü áîëåå ïîäðîáíóþ èíôîðìàöèþ î êàêîì-ëèáî ÷ëåíå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ.
Íàïðèìåð:
Ñåãîäíÿ ìû èäåì â êèíî.
Êòî ñåãîäíÿ èäåò â êèíî?
Êîãäà ìû èäåì â êèíî?
Êóäà ìû ñåãîäíÿ èäåì?

Ïîðÿäîê ñëîâ â ñïåöèàëüíîì âîïðîñå òàêîé æå, êàê è â îáùåì, êðîìå âîïðîñèòåëüíîãî ñëîâà â íà÷àëå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ:
Who will go to the cinema today?
Êòî ñåãîäíÿ ïîéäåò â êèíî?
When will we go to the cinema?
Êîãäà ìû ïîéäåì â êèíî?
Where will we go today?
Êóäà ìû ñåãîäíÿ ïîéäåì?

 àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå èñïîëüçóþòñÿ ñëåäóþùèå âîïðîñèòåëüíûå ñëîâà:
who – êòî
what – ÷òî
when – êîãäà
where – ãäå
how – êàê
how long – êàê äîëãî

Ñëåäóþùèå âîïðîñèòåëüíûå ñëîâà âûíîñÿòñÿ â íà÷àëî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ âìåñòå ñ ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèì èì ñóùåñòâèòåëüíûì:
what – êàêîé
which – êîòîðûé
whose – ÷åé
how much / how many – ñêîëüêî
What music do you like?
Êàêàÿ ìóçûêà òåáå íðàâèòñÿ?
Åñëè ñïåöèàëüíûé âîïðîñ çàäàåòñÿ ê ïîäëåæàùåìó (who? what?) èëè åãî îïðåäåëåíèþ (what? which? whose? how much? how many?), òî âîïðîñèòåëüíîå ñëîâî â ðîëè ïîäëåæàùåãî ñòàâèòñÿ â íà÷àëå ïðåäëîæåíèÿ, à ñêàçóåìîå – ïîñëå íåãî.

Äðóãèìè ñëîâàìè, â ïîäîáíûõ âîïðîñàõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ïîðÿäîê ñëîâ îáû÷íîãî ïîâåñòâîâàòåëüíîãî ïðåäëîæåíèÿ è, åñëè ãëàãîë èñïîëüçîâàí â Present Simple èëè Past Simple, òî âñïîìîãàòåëüíûé ãëàãîë to do èñïîëüçîâàòü íå íóæíî:
Who likes summer?
Êòî ëþáèò ëåòî?
Who went abroad on vacation?
Êòî íà êàíèêóëàõ åçäèë çà ãðàíèöó?
Which of the trains goes to London?
Êîòîðûé èç ýòèõ ïîåçäîâ èäåò â Ëîíäîí?