Ñîõðàíÿåì, ðàñøèðÿåì ñëîâàðíûé çàïàñ! length of service — ñòàæ ðàáîòû duty — äîëã, îáÿçàííîñòü ...

Ñîõðàíÿåì, ðàñøèðÿåì ñëîâàðíûé çàïàñ!

length of service — ñòàæ ðàáîòû
duty — äîëã, îáÿçàííîñòü
contract — êîíòðàêò
company — êîìïàíèÿ
branch — îòðàñëü, ôèëèàë
firm — ôèðìà
enterprise — ïðåäïðèÿòèå (ïðîìûøëåííîå)
free enterprise — ÷àñòíîå ïðåäïðèíèìàòåëüñòâî

works / plant / factory — çàâîä, ôàáðèêà
aircraft factory — àâèàçàâîä
automobile works — àâòîçàâîä
steelworks — ñòàëåëèòåéíûé çàâîä
electric power plant — ýëåêòðîñòàíöèÿ
oil refinery — íåôòåïåðåðàáàòûâàþùèé çàâîä (refine – î÷èùàòü)
coal mine — óãîëüíàÿ øàõòà
engineering works — ìàøèíîñòðîèòåëüíûé çàâîä
shipyard — ñóäîâåðôü

certificate — ñâèäåòåëüñòâî, ñåðòèôèêàò; ïàñïîðò (îáîðóäîâàíèÿ); (àìåð.) óäîñòîâåðåíèå îá îêîí÷àíèè ñðåäíåé øêîëû
degree — ñòåïåíü
interview — èíòåðâüþ
job — ðàáîòà
job advertisement — îáúÿâëåíèå î ðàáîòå
job center — öåíòð çàíÿòîñòè

earn — çàðàáàòûâàòü
to earn much money — çàðàáàòûâàòü ìíîãî äåíåã
to earn ones living — çàðàáàòûâàòü íà æèçíü
living — ñðåäñòâà ê ñóùåñòâîâàíèþ
What do you do for a living? — ×åì Âû çàðàáàòûâàåòå ñåáå íà æèçíü?
Ñëîâî "çàðïëàòà" ïî-àíãëèéñêè èìååò ñëåäóþùèå ñèíîíèìû:
earnings — çàðàáîòîê (ñëîâî, îòíîñÿùååñÿ êî âñåì âèäàì îïëàòû çà òðóä
wages — îïëàòà ðàáî÷èì
salary — æàëîâàíüå ñëóæàùèì
pay — ïëàòåæ, âûïëàòà
fee — ãîíîðàð; âçíîñ
income tax — ïîäîõîäíûé íàëîã
rate of pay — ñòàâêà îïëàòû

reference — ðåêîìåíäàöèÿ
to have a good references — èìåòü õîðîøèå ðåêîìåíäàöèè
resume — ðåçþìå
work permit — ðàçðåøåíèå íà ðàáîòó

profession — ïðîôåññèÿ
occupation — çàíÿòèå
trade — òîðãîâëÿ
qualification — êâàëèôèêàöèÿ
specialist — ñïåöèàëèñò
amateur — ëþáèòåëü

construction worker — ñòðîèòåëü
foreman — ìàñòåð; ïðîðàá; íà÷àëüíèê öåõà
joiner — ñòîëÿð
fitter — ñëåñàðü
turner — òîêàðü
welder — ñâàðùèê
electrician — ýëåêòðèê

lawyer — þðèñò
scientist — ó÷åíûé
shop assistant — ïðîäàâåö
programmer — ïðîãðàììèñò
waitress — îôèöèàíòêà
waiter — îôèöèàíò

personnel manager — ìåíåäæåð ïî êàäðàì
head of the sales department — íà÷àëüíèê îòäåëà ñáûòà
assistant director — çàìåñòèòåëü äèðåêòîðà
accountant — áóõãàëòåð
nurse — íÿíÿ, ñèäåëêà, ìåäñåñòðà
official — äîëæíîñòíîå ëèöî
chief — íà÷àëüíèê

wash dishes — ìûòü ïîñóäó
pick fruit and berries — ñîáèðàòü ôðóêòû è ÿãîäû
repair cars — ÷èíèòü àâòîìîáèëè
operate a computer — ðàáîòàòü íà êîìïüþòåðå
do any work — âûïîëíÿòü ëþáóþ ðàáîòó

employer — ðàáîòîäàòåëü
employee — ñëóæàùèé
unemployed / jobless / out-of-work / man out of occupation — áåçðàáîòíûé
unemployment — áåçðàáîòèöà
dismissal — óâîëüíåíèå
lose (lost, lost) one’s job — ïîòåðÿòü ðàáîòó
to fire — óâîëüíÿòü
to be fired — áûòü óâîëåííûì
resignation — îòñòàâêà
dole — ïîñîáèå ïî áåçðàáîòèöå; äîëÿ, ñóäüáà; ãîðå, ñêîðáü
to go on the dole / to be on the dole — ïîëó÷àòü ïîñîáèå ïî áåçðàáîòèöå
to go bust — îáàíêðîòèòüñÿ
redundance - 1. èçëèøåê ðàáî÷åé ñèëû 2. ñîêðàùåíèå øòàòîâ
redundance among clerks — ñîêðàùåíèå øòàòîâ ñðåäè êàíöåëÿðñêèõ ðàáîòíèêîâ
redundance fund — ôîíä äëÿ âûïëàòû ïîñîáèé ïî áåçðàáîòèöå
allowance — 1. ñîäåðæàíèå (ãîäîâîå, ìåñÿ÷íîå), ïà¸ê 2. äîïóùåíèå
family allowance — ïîñîáèå ìíîãîñåìåéíûì
lump-sum allowance — åäèíîâðåìåííîå ïîñîáèå