Îáðàçîâàíèå, ó÷åáíûå çàâåäåíèÿ

Îáðàçîâàíèå, ó÷åáíûå çàâåäåíèÿ
Êàíöåëÿðñêèå è øêîëüíûå ïðèíàäëåæíîñòè
blackboard / chalkboard (AmE) – äîñêà
chalk [ 't:k ] - ìåë
crayon – öâåòíîé êàðàíäàø, öâåòíîé ìåëîê
dictionary – ñëîâàðü
easel [ 'i:zl ] – ìîëüáåðò, ïîäñòàâêà
eraser / rubber (BrE) – ëàñòèê, ðåçèíêà
exercise book / copybook / notebook – òåòðàäü
glue – êëåé
ink – ÷åðíèëà
paper – áóìàãà
paper clip – ñêðåïêà äëÿ áóìàã
pen – ðó÷êà
pencil – êàðàíäàø
pencil sharpener – òî÷èëêà
rubber band – ðåçèíêà (äëÿ ñêðåïëåíèÿ ÷åãî-ëèáî)
ruler – ëèíåéêà
scissors [ 'sizz ] – íîæíèöû
stapler [ 'steipl ] – ñòåïëåð
table – ñòîë
Èçó÷àåìûå ïðåäìåòû
algebra [ 'libr ] – àëãåáðà
biology [ bai'li ] – áèîëîãèÿ
chemistry [ 'kemistri ] – õèìèÿ
computer science [ 'sains ] – èíôîðìàòèêà
economics [ i:k'nmiks ] - ýêîíîìèêà
English – àíãëèéñêèé ÿçûê
geography – ãåîãðàôèÿ
geometry - ãåîìåòðèÿ
history – èñòîðèÿ
literature [ 'litrt ] - ëèòåðàòóðà
maths [ 'ms ] (BrE) / math [ 'm ] (AmE) – ìàòåìàòèêà
music – ìóçûêà
physics – ôèçèêà
psychology [ sai'kli ] – ïñèõîëîãèÿ
sociology [ sui'li ] – ñîöèîëîãèÿ
Ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèå òåðìèíû
addition – ñëîæåíèå
common denominator – îáùèé çíàìåíàòåëü
decimal fraction – äåñÿòè÷íàÿ äðîáü
denominator [ di'nmineit ] – çíàìåíàòåëü
difference - ðàçíîñòü
division – äåëåíèå
equation [ i'kwein ] - óðàâíåíèå
fraction – äðîáü (ìàòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ)
improper fraction – íåïðàâèëüíàÿ äðîáü
mixed fraction – ñìåøàííàÿ äðîáü
multiplication - óìíîæåíèå
number – ÷èñëî
numerator [ 'nju:mreit ] - ÷èñëèòåëü
problem – çàäà÷à (ìàòåìàòè÷åñêàÿ)
proper fraction – ïðàâèëüíàÿ äðîáü
quotient [ 'kwunt ] – ÷àñòíîå (ïðè äåëåíèè)
remainder – îñòàòîê (ïðè äåëåíèè)
series of numbers – ðÿä ÷èñåë
subtraction - âû÷èòàíèå
sum – ñóììà
table – òàáëèöà
Ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèå çíàêè
angle - óãîë
approximately equals – ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî ðàâíÿåòñÿ
braces – ôèãóðíûå ñêîáêè
brackets - ñêîáêè
cube root of – êîðåíü êóáè÷åñêèé èç
decimal point – òî÷êà â äåñÿòè÷íûõ äðîáÿõ
divided by - äåëåííîå íà; çíàê äåëåíèÿ
division - äåëåíèå
equality [ i'kwlti ] - ðàâåíñòâî
equal or greater than – áîëüøå ÷åì èëè ðàâíî
equal or less than – ìåíüøå ÷åì èëè ðàâíî
equals – ðàâíÿåòñÿ; çíàê ðàâíî
greater than – áîëüøå ÷åì
inequality [ ini'kwlti ] - íåðàâåíñòâî
infinity – áåñêîíå÷íîñòü
length of line from A to B – äëèíà ëèíèè îò A äî B
less than – ìåíüøå ÷åì
mathematical sign – ìàòåìàòè÷åñêèé çíàê
minus – ìèíóñ
multiplication - óìíîæåíèå
multiplication table - òàáëèöà óìíîæåíèÿ
negative sign - çíàê îòðèöàíèÿ
not equal – íå ðàâíî
nth root of – êîðåíü n-é ñòåïåíè èç
parallel – ïàðàëëåëüíûé; ïàðàëëåëü
parentheses / round brackets – êðóãëûå èëè îâàëüíûå ñêîáêè
percent / per cent - ïðîöåíò
perpendicular – ïåðïåíäèêóëÿðíûé; ïåðïåíäèêóëÿð
plus – ïëþñ
plus or minus – ïëþñ èëè ìèíóñ
right angle – ïðÿìîé óãîë
square brackets – êâàäðàòíûå ñêîáêè
square root of – êîðåíü êâàäðàòíûé èç
times by – óìíîæåííîå íà; çíàê óìíîæåíèÿ
Íà÷àëüíîå îáðàçîâàíèå, øêîëà
attendance – ïîñåùàåìîñòü
bell – çâîíîê
break / recess [ ri'ses ] (AmE) – ïåðåìåíà, ïåðåðûâ
cafeteria [ kf'tiri ] – ñòîëîâàÿ
class – óðîêè, çàíÿòèÿ
class – êóðñ îáó÷åíèÿ (êóðñ êàêîé-ëèáî äèñöèïëèíû, íàïðèìåð, the class of biology)
class (AmE) – âûïóñê ñòóäåíòîâ èëè ó÷àùèõñÿ êàêîãî-ëèáî ãîäà (íàïðèìåð, the class of '95)
classroom – êàáèíåò (â øêîëå)
course – êóðñ
detention – îñòàâëåíèå ïîñëå óðîêîâ (çà êàêóþ-ëèáî ïðîâèííîñòü, çà ïëîõîå ïîâåäåíèå)
diploma [ di'plum ] – àòòåñòàò, äèïëîì
exam [ ig'zm ] / examin