Ïðåäëîãè In, At, On çà 5 ìèíóò. Ýòî åùå îäèí ïîñò èç ñåðèè "ãîâîðèò Êýï", ïîýòîìó íå ...

Ïðåäëîãè In, At, On çà 5 ìèíóò.

Ýòî åùå îäèí ïîñò èç ñåðèè "ãîâîðèò Êýï", ïîýòîìó íå ÷èòàéòå, åñëè è òàê çíàåòå.

Ëè÷íî ÿ ðåãóëÿðíî òóïëþ íà ïðåäëîãàõ. In two o'clock? At saturday? On 5th of December? È äëÿ ìåíÿ çàïîìèíàíèå ïðàâèë íà ýòó òåìó ïîäîáíî ñìåðòè. Åñëè âû òóïèòå òàê æå, òî âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ ïðåäëàãàåòñÿ ñîâåðøåííî øèêàðíîå, à ãëàâíîå – âèçóàëüíîå, îáúÿñíåíèå.

Èòàê ñìîòðèì íà ïåðåâåðíóòóþ ïèðàìèäó è äëÿ íà÷àëà ðàçáèðàåìñÿ ñî âðåìåíåì

1. Ñàìàÿ øèðîêàÿ ÷àñòü (êîòîðàÿ àññîöèèðóåòñÿ ñ ÷åì–òî áîëüøèì) – IN
Ýòî âñå îáøèðíûå ïåðèîäû âðåìåíè: âåêà, äåñÿòèëåòèÿ, ãîäû, ìåñÿöû
Ïðèìåðû: in the 20th century, in the 1980’s, in March, in the third week of April, in the future
Èñêëþ÷åíèÿ: in the morning, in the evening, in the afternoon

2.  ñðåäíåé ÷àñòè ïèðàìèäû íàõîäèòñÿ ïðåäëîã ON
Ýòî âðåìåííûå ïåðèîäû, êîòîðûå ÷óòü ìåíüøå: äíè íåäåëè è äàòû
Ïðèìåðû: on my birthday, on Saturday, on June 8th, on the weekend (òàê ãîâîðÿò â US, â UK ãîâîðÿò at the weekend)

3.  íèæíåé ÷àñòè – AT
Äëÿ ñîâñåì ìàëåíüêèõ ïåðèîäîâ âðåìåíè: ÷àñû, äíè, êîíêðåòíûå ñîáûòèÿ
Ïðèìåðû: at 9:00 PM, at lunch, at dinner, at the start of the party, at sunrise, at the start of the movie, at the moment

Íå ìåíåå êðóòî ýòà ïèðàìèäà ðàáîòàåò äëÿ ïðîñòðàíñòâà:

1. Ñàìàÿ øèðîêàÿ ÷àñòü – IN
Äëÿ îáøèðíûõ ïðîñòðàíñòâ: ñòðàíû, øòàòû, ãîðîäà, ðàéîíû
Ïðèìåðû: in the United States, in Miami, in my neighborhood

2. Ñðåäíÿÿ ÷àñòü – ON
Äëÿ ïðîòÿæåííûõ ïðîñòàíñòâ: óëèöû, ïëÿæè, ðåêè
Ïðèìåðû: on Broadway Street, on the beach, on my street

3. È ïîñëåäíÿÿ – AT
Äëÿ ñîâåðøåííî êîíêðåòíûõ ìåñò: íîìåð äîìà, çäàíèå, ïîìåùåíèå
Ïðèìåðû: at 345 broadway street, at the store, at my house

È áîíóñ îòíîñèòåëüíî ïðåäëîãîâ äëÿ ðàçìåùåíèÿ ÷åãî–ëèáî. Òóò òîæå ïðîñòî:
ON – ýòî âñå ïëîñêèå ïîâåðõíîñòè (ãðóáî ãîâîðÿ 2D): ñòîë, ñòåíà, ñòðàíèöà, ò.å. on the floor, on the wall, the book is on the table, on a page
À òàê æå ýòî ïóáëè÷íûé òðàíñïîðò: on the bus, on the plane, on a boat, on a ship

IN – ýòî çàêðûòûå ïðîñòðàíñòâà (ãðóáî ãîâîðÿ 3D): çäàíèå, êóõíÿ, ñòàêàí, äîì: in the kitchen, in the house, the water is in the glass
À òàê æå ëè÷íûé (ïåðñîíàëüíûé) òðàíñïîðò: get in the car, my friend is in the taxi

À íà âèäåî ýòî åùå è íà ïîíÿòíîì àíãëèéñêîì ðàññêàçàíî.