Ïðåäëîãè TO vs FOR (Ñîõðàíÿåì, ó÷èì!)

Ïðåäëîãè TO vs FOR (Ñîõðàíÿåì, ó÷èì!)

Ïðåäëîãè to è for î÷åíü ëåãêî ïåðåïóòàòü! Íåêîòîðûå ïðàâèëà èõ óïîòðåáëåíèÿ:

Èñïîëüçóéòå TO â ñëåäóþùèõ ñëó÷àÿõ:

1. Íàïðàâëåíèå: We’re going to Russia. [óèà] [ãîóèí] [òó] [ðàøà] - Ìû ñîáèðàåìñÿ â Ðîññèþ.
2. Ìîòèâ, ïðè÷èíà (ñ ãëàãîëîì): I came here to see you. [àé] [êåéì] [õåà] [òó] [ñè] [þ]. - ß ïðèøåë ñþäà, ÷òîáû óâèäåòü òåáÿ.
3. Ðàññòîÿíèå (äî): It’s about ten miles from my house to the university. [èòñ] [ýáaóò] [ò'í] [ìàéëç] [ôðîì] [ìàé] [õaóñ] [òó] [çý] [þíèâ¸ñèòè]. - Îò ìîåãî äîìà äî óíèâåðñèòåòà îêîëî 10 ìèëü.
4. Ñðàâíåíèå (ïðåäïî÷èòàòü ÷òî-òî ÷åìó-òî): I prefer sleeping to working. [àé] [ïðèô¸] [ñëèïèí] [òó] [âîêèí]. - ß ïðåäïî÷èòàþ ñïàòü, ÷åì ðàáîòàòü.
5. (äàâàòü ÷òî-ëèáî) êîìó-òî: I gave the book to my sister. [àé] [ãýéâ] [çý] [áóê] [òó] [ìàé] [ñèñòý]. - ß äàëà êíèæêó ñâîåé ñåñòðå.

Èñïîëüçóéòå FOR â ñëåäóþùèõ ñëó÷àÿõ:

1. (áûòü õîðîøèì, ïîëåçíûì) äëÿ: Yogurt is good for your digestion. [¸ãóò] [èç] [ãóä] [ôî] [¸à] [äèäæåñ÷ýí]. - Éîãóðò ïîëåçåí äëÿ ïèùåâàðåíèÿ.
2. Ïåðèîä âðåìåíè: We’ve lived here for 2 years. [óèâ] [ëèâä] [õåà] [ôî] [òó] [éèýc]. - Ìû æèëè çäåñü â òå÷åíèå 2 ëåò.
3. Ðàñïèñàíèå: I made an appointment for May 3. [àé] [ìåéä] [ýí] [ýïîéíòìýíò] [ôî] [ìýé] [òcðè]. - ß ñäåëàë íàçíà÷åíèå íà 3 ìàÿ.
4. Ñîãëàøàòüñÿ ñ, áûòü "çà": Are you for or against the development of nuclear weapons? [à] [þ] [ôî] [îð] [ýãåíñò] [çý] [äèâåëýïìýíò] [îô] [íüþêëèý] [óýïýíñ]? - Âû çà èëè ïðîòèâ ðàçðàáîòêè ÿäåðíîãî îðóæèÿ?
5. Ïðåäëîæåíèå ïîìîùè (êîìó-òî, äëÿ êîãî-òî): Could you carry these books for me? [êóä] [þ] [êýðè] [çýñ] [áóêñ] [ôî] [ìè]? - Íå ìîãëè áû âû ïîíåñòè ýòè êíèãè çà ìåíÿ?
6. Ìîòèâ, ïðè÷èíà (ñ ñóù.): Going to the store for a book?. [ãîóèí] [òó] [çý] [ñòîý] [ôî] [ý] [áóê]? - Çàéäåì â ìàãàçèí çà êíèæêîé?
7. Ïðåäíàçíà÷åíèå, ôóíêöèÿ (ñ ãëàãîëîâ â -ing ôîðìå): A ladle is a big spoon used for serving soup. [ý] [ëåéäë] [èç] [ý] [áèã] [ñïóí] [þçä] [ôî] [ñ¸âèí] [ñóï].