Àíãëèéñêèé äëÿ þðèñòîâ. Íàçâàíèÿ ïðåñòóïëåíèé íà àíãëèéñêîì. 1. arson ['s()n] ïîäæîã to commit ...

Àíãëèéñêèé äëÿ þðèñòîâ. Íàçâàíèÿ ïðåñòóïëåíèé íà àíãëèéñêîì.

1. arson ['s()n] ïîäæîã
to commit an arson — îñóùåñòâèòü ïîäæîã

2. assault ['slt] íàïàäåíèå, íàïàäêè, ðåçêàÿ êðèòèêà; îñêîðáëåíèÿ, ñëîâåñíîå îñêîðáëåíèå è óãðîçà ôèçè÷åñêèì íàñèëèåì

3.armed / military assault — âîîðóæ¸ííîå íàïàäåíèå

4.criminal assault — ïðåñòóïíîå íàïàäåíèå

5.sexual assault — èçíàñèëîâàíèå

6.assault and battery — ñëîâåñíîå îñêîðáëåíèå è îñêîðáëåíèå äåéñòâèåì
7.bigamy ['bgm] áèãàìèÿ; äâîåæ¸íñòâî; äâîåìóæèå

to commit / practice bigamy — áûòü äâîåæåíöåì
8.blackmail ['blkmel] øàíòàæ; âûìîãàòåëüñòâî, øàíòàæèðîâàíèå

to commit / practice blackmail — ïðèìåíÿòü øàíòàæ

9.bribery ['brabr] âçÿòî÷íè÷åñòâî

judicial bribery — ïîäêóï ñóäüè, äà÷à âçÿòêè ñóäüå

10.burglary ['bglr] íåçàêîííîå ïðîíèêíîâåíèå â ïîìåùåíèå (ñ ïðåñòóïíûìè öåëÿìè); êâàðòèðíàÿ êðàæà ñî âçëîìîì

11.child abuse æåñòîêîå îáðàùåíèå ñ ðåá¸íêîì
12.conspiracy [kn'sprs] óìûñåë, çàìûñåë; òàéíûé ñãîâîð
13.espionage ['espn ], [-'n ], [-'n] ðàçâåäêà, øïèîíàæ, øïèîíñòâî

to engage in espionage — âåñòè øïèîíñêóþ äåÿòåëüíîñòü

14.forgery ['f()r] ïîääåëêà, ïîäëîã, ôàëüñèôèêàöèÿ, ôàëüøèâêà

clever forgery — ëîâêàÿ ïîääåëêà

15.fraud [frd] îáìàí; ìîøåííè÷åñòâî, æóëüíè÷åñòâî; ïîääåëêà

to commit/perpetrate a fraud — ìîøåííè÷àòü

to expose a fraud — ðàçîáëà÷àòü ìîøåííè÷åñòâî

wire fraud — ìîøåííè÷åñòâî ñ èñïîëüçîâàíèåì ýëåêòðîííûõ ñðåäñòâ êîììóíèêàöèè
16.hijacking [hadk] óãîí, ïîõèùåíèå (ñàìîë¸òà); âîçäóøíîå ïèðàòñòâî, âîçäóøíûé áàíäèòèçì
17.homicide ['hmsad] óáèéñòâî, ÷åëîâåêîóáèéñòâî
18.kidnapping ['kdnp] êèäíåïïèíã, ïîõèùåíèå ëþäåé
19.manslaughter ['mnslt] íåïðåäóìûøëåííîå óáèéñòâî
20. mugging ['mg] õóëèãàíñòâî, ãðóïïîâîå íàïàäåíèå, óëè÷íûé ãðàá¸æ, îãðàáëåíèå ïðîõîæåãî
21. murder ['md] óáèéñòâî (ïðåäóìûøëåííîå, ñîâåðø¸ííîå ñî çëûì óìûñëîì)
cold-blooded murder — õëàäíîêðîâíîå óáèéñòâî
brutal/grisly/heinous/vicious/wanton murder — æåñòîêîå óæàñíîå/ãíóñíîå/çâåðñêîå/áåññìûñëåííîå óáèéñòâî
multiple/serial murders — ñåðèÿ óáèéñòâ, ñåðèéíûå óáèéñòâà
ritual murder — ðèòóàëüíîå óáèéñòâî
mass murder — ìàññîâàÿ ðåçíÿ

22. perjury [p:dr] êëÿòâîïðåñòóïëåíèå, ëæåñâèäåòåëüñòâî, ëîæíîå ïîêàçàíèå ïîä ïðèñÿãîé
23.legal perjury — ëæåñâèäåòåëüñòâî â ñóäå

24.pickpocketing - êàðìàííîå âîðîâñòâî
25.rape [rep] èçíàñèëîâàíèå
statutory rape — ïîëîâàÿ ñâÿçü ñ ëèöîì, íå äîñòèãøèì ñîâåðøåííîëåòèÿ
gang rape ãðóïïîâîå èçíàñèëîâàíèå
attempted rape ïîïûòêà èçíàñèëîâàíèÿ

26.riot ['rat] áóíò; âîññòàíèå, ìÿòåæ
to cause a riot — âûçâàòü áóíò

to crush / put down / quell a riot — ïîäàâèòü áóíò

27.. robbery ['rb()r] îãðàáëåíèå (ñ ïðèìåíåíèåì íàñèëèÿ) , ãðàá¸æ ; ðàçáîé

armed robbery — âîîðóæ¸ííîå îãðàáëåíèå

bank robbery — îãðàáëåíèå áàíêà

highway robbery — ðàçáîé íà áîëüøîé äîðîãå

to commit a robbery — ñîâåðøèòü, îãðàáëåíèå

28.shoplifting [plft] âîðîâñòâî (ïîêóïàòåëåé) â ìàãàçèíàõ; ìàãàçèííûå êðàæè
29.slander ['slnd] çëîñëîâèå, êëåâåòà, êëåâåòíè÷åñêèå èçìûøëåíèÿ; îïîðî÷èâàíèå

evil slander — ÷¸ðíàÿ êëåâåòà

to disseminate lies and slander — ðàñïðîñòðàíÿòü ëîæü è êëåâåòó

to engineer a campaign of slander — çàòåÿòü êëåâåòíè÷åñêóþ êàìïàíèþ

30.smuggling ['smgl] êîíòðàáàíäà; íåçàêîííûé ââîç èëè âûâîç Syn: contraband

arms smuggling — êîíòðàáàíäà îðóæèÿ

31.treason ['triz()n] èçìåíà, ïðåäàòåëüñòâî

war treason — âîåííàÿ èçìåíà

32.trespassing — íåðàçðåø¸ííîå ïðîíèêíîâåíèå, ïðîòèâîïðàâíîå íàðóøåíèå âëàäåíèÿ ñ ïðè÷èíåíèåì âðåäà

no trespassing — ïðîõîä çàïðåù¸í

33.assassination [ss'ne()n] — óáèéñòâî (ïîëèòè÷åñêîãî èëè âèäíîãî îáùåñòâåííîãî äåÿòåëÿ)

34. embezzlement [m'bezlmnt] — ðàñòðàòà, õèùåíèå; ïðèñâîåíèå (äåíåã, èìóùåñòâà; îáìàííûì ïóò¸ì)

to commit embezzlement — ñîâåðøèòü ðàñòðàòó

embezzlement of public funds — ðàñòðàòà, êàçíîêðàäñòâî, ðàñòðà÷èâàíèå