Ñëîâàðèê ïî òåìå "Îáùåñòâî". Îáùåñòâî | Society | áîëüøèíñòâî majority áîðîòüñÿ (ñ ...

Ñëîâàðèê ïî òåìå "Îáùåñòâî".

Îáùåñòâî | Society |

áîëüøèíñòâî majority
áîðîòüñÿ (ñ êåì/÷åì) to wrestle/struggle/fight (with)
âàæíûé important
âûìîãàòåëüñòâî extortion
çàïðåùàòü/çàïðåòèòü to prohibit, to forbid, to ban
êóëüòóðà culture
ìåíüøèíñòâî minority
ìíåíèå opinion
ìîùíûé powerful, mighty
íåñïðàâåäëèâûé unjust, unfair
îáñóæäàòü/îáñóäèòü to discuss; to consider
îáùåñòâåííûé social, public
îáû÷àé custom
îáÿçàííîñòü duty, obligation, responsibility
îïàñíûé dangerous
ïðåäðàññóäîê prejudice
ñâîáîäà freedom, liberty
ñîâðåìåííûé contemporary, modern
ñîãëàøàòüñÿ/ñîãëàñèòüñÿ to agree
ñïðàâåäëèâûé just, fair
òðàäèöèÿ tradition
öåðåìîíèÿ ceremony
øàíòàæ blackmail

Ïðàâèòåëüñòâî Government
âûáîðû election(s)
ãîëîñîâàòü/ïðîãîëîñîâàòü (çà êîãî/÷òî) to vote (for)
ãðàæäàíñòâî citizenship, nationality
äåìîêðàòèÿ democracy
äèêòàòóðà dictatorship
çàõâàòûâàòü/çàõâàòèòü âëàñòü to seize power
êàïèòàëèçì capitalism
êîììóíèçì communism
êîðîëåâà queen
êîðîëü king
ìåæäóíàðîäíûé international
ìîíàðõèÿ monarchy
íàñåëåíèå population
íåçàâèñèìîñòü independence
îáúÿâëÿòü/îáúÿâèòü âîéíó (êîìó) to declare war (on)
ïîëèòèê politician
ïîëèòèêà politics
ïîëèòè÷åñêàÿ ïàðòèÿ political party
ïîëèöèÿ police
ïîñîëüñòâî embassy
ïðåäñòàâèòåëü representative
ïðåçèäåíò president
ðàáñòâî slavery
ñîâåòñêàÿ âëàñòü Soviet rule/power

Çàêîí Law
àðåñòîâûâàòü/àðåñòîâàòü to arrest
âàíäàëèçì vandalism
âèíîâíûé (â ÷¸ì) guilty (of)
äîïðàøèâàòü/äîïðîñèòü to interrogate, to question
çàêëþ÷àòü/çàêëþ÷èòü â òþðüìó to put in prison, to imprison, to jail
çàêëþ÷¸ííûé prisoner, convict
èçáèâàòü/èçáèòü to beat (up)
èçíàñèëîâàíèå rape
êðàæà theft
êðàæà ñî âçëîìîì burglary
êðàñòü/óêðàñòü to steal
íàêàçàíèå punishment
íàêàçûâàòü/íàêàçàòü to punish
íàñèëîâàòü/èçíàñèëîâàòü to rape
íåâèíîâíûé (â ÷¸ì) innocent (of), not guilty (of)
îáâèíÿòü/îáâèíèòü (â ÷¸ì) to accuse (of); to charge (with)
îòâåòñòâåííîñòü responsibility
ïîêîí÷èòü ñ ñîáîé to kill oneself, to commit suicide
ïîäæîã arson
ïðåñòóïëåíèå crime, offence
ïðåñòóïíèê criminal, offender
ïðåñòóïíîñòü crime, criminality
ïðèãîâàðèâàòü/ïðèãîâîðèòü ê ñìåðòè to condemn/sentence to death
ïðèãîâîð sentence; verdict
ïðèçíàòü ñåáÿ âèíîâíûì to plead guilty
ñàìîóáèéñòâî suicide
ñâèäåòåëü witness
ñìåðòíàÿ êàçíü (the) death penalty, capital punishment
ñîâåðøàòü/ñîâåðøèòü ïðåñòóïëåíèå to commit a crime
ñóä (law)court; trial
òþðüìà prison, jail
óáèâàòü/óáèòü to kill; to murder; to assassinate
óáèéñòâî murder
óëè÷íûé ãðàá¸æ (street) robbery, mugging

Ðåëèãèÿ Religion
áóääèçì Buddhism
áóääèñò Buddhist
âåðà faith, belief
âåðèòü/ïîâåðèòü (âî ÷òî) to believe (in)
èíäóèçì Hinduism
èíäóñ Hindu
èñëàì Islam
èóäàèçì Judaism
ìîëèòâà prayer
ìîëèòüñÿ/ïîìîëèòüñÿ (êîìó) to pray (to)
ìóñóëüìàíèí (male) Moslem/Muslim
õðèñòèàíèí (male) Christian
õðèñòèàíñòâî Christianity

Áèçíåñ Business
áàíêðîòñòâî bankruptcy
áàñòîâàòü/çàáàñòîâàòü to (go/be on) strike
áåçðàáîòèöà unemployment
çàáàñòîâêà strike, walkout
çàâîä factory
èíôëÿöèÿ inflation
êîíòðàêò contract
ïðèáûëü profit, gain
ïðîìûøëåííîñòü industry
ïðîôñîþç labor union
òîðãîâëÿ trade, commerce
óâîëüíÿòü/óâîëèòü to dismiss, to sack, to fire
÷àñòíûé private

Àðìèÿ Army
áîìáà bomb
âîåííî-âîçäóøíûå ñèëû air force
âîåííî-ìîðñêîé ôëîò navy
âîéíà war
âòîðæåíèå invasion
íàïàäàòü/íàïàñòü (íà êîãî/÷òî) to attack
îðóæèå arm(s), weapon(s)
ïîáåäà victory
ïðåäàòåëü traitor
ïûòàòü to torture
ðóæü¸ gun, rifle
ñäàâàòüñÿ/ñäàòüñÿ to surrender, to yield