Âû çíàåòå ñëîâà body – òåëî, thing – âåùü, no – íèêàêîé, where – ãäå, êóäà, one – îäèí, íåêòî, every ...

Âû çíàåòå ñëîâà body – òåëî, thing – âåùü, no – íèêàêîé, where – ãäå, êóäà, one – îäèí, íåêòî, every – êàæäûé.

À òåïåðü äàâàéòå ðàññìîòðèì ñëîâîîáðàçîâàíèå èç ýòèõ ñëîâ:

C “one” è “body”:

Somebody, someone – êòî-òî, êòî-ëèáî;
Everybody, everyone – êàæäûé ÷åëîâåê, âñå;
Anybody, anyone – êòî-íèáóäü;

Ïðèìåð:
There is somebody (someone) in this park. Â ýòîì ïàðêå êòî-òî åñòü.
Everybody (everyone) see it. Âñå ýòî âèäÿò.
Nobody (no one) knows that. Íèêòî íå çíàåò ýòî.

Ñ “thing”:

Anything – ÷òî-íèáóäü, ÷òî-ëèáî (â âîïðîñèòåëüíûõ è îòðèöàòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ);
×òî óãîäíî (â óòâåðäèòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ)

Nothing – íè÷òî, íè÷åãî;
Everything – âñå;
Something – ÷òî-ëèáî, ÷òî-íèáóäü, ÷òî-òî;
Ïðèìåð:
They know something. Îíè çíàþò ÷òî-òî.
Does they know anything. Îíè ÷òî-íèáóäü çíàþò?
No, they know nothing. Íåò, îíè íå çíàþò íè÷åãî.

Ñ “where”:
Nowhere – íèãäå;
Everywhere – âåçäå;
Anywhere – ãäå áû (êóäà áû) òî íè áûëî, âåçäå (â óòâåðäèòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ)
Ãäå-íèáóäü, êóäà-íèáóäü (â îòðèöàòåëüíûõ, âîïðîñèòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ)

Ïðèìåð:
Nowhere in America can you know about it. Íèãäå â Àìåðèêå âû íå óçíàåòå îá ýòîì.
This tree grows everywhere. Ýòî äåðåâî ðàñòåò âåçäå.

Ïðèìå÷àíèå:

Ìåñòîèìåíèÿ somebody, someone, something êàê ïðàâèëî èñïîëüçóþòñÿ â óòâåðäèòåëüíûõ ïðåäëîæåíèÿõ.
Ìåñòîèìåíèÿ anybody, anyone, anything – â âîïðîñèòåëüíûõ.
Ìåñòîèìåíèÿ nobody, no one, nothing – â îòðèöàòåëüíûõ.

Åñëè â îòðèöàòåëüíîì ïðåäëîæåíèè ïðè ãëàãîëå ñòîèò îòðèöàíèå not, òî ìåñòîèìåíèå no, nobody, no one, nothing íå óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ, à âìåñòî íèõ èñïîëüçóåòñÿ ìåñòîèìåíèå any, anybody, anyone, anything.