Ëåêñèêà ïî òåìå "Åäà" Vegetables carrot - ìîðêîâü aubergine - áàêëàæàí cauliflower - ...

Ëåêñèêà ïî òåìå "Åäà"

Vegetables

carrot - ìîðêîâü
aubergine - áàêëàæàí
cauliflower - öâåòíàÿ êàïóñòà
onion - ëóê
garlic - ÷åñíîê
leeks ëóê - ïîðåé
broccoli - áðîêêîëè
cabbage - êàïóñòà
cucumber - îãóðåö
tomato - ïîìèäîð
potato - êàðòîôåëü
courgette - êàáà÷îê
spinach - øïèíàò
mushrooms - ãðèáû
beans - áîáû
peas - ãîðîõ
pepper - ïåðåö

Fruit

orange - àïåëüñèí
banana - áàíàí
pear - ãðóøà
grapes - âèíîãðàä
strawberry - êëóáíèêà
apple - ÿáëîêî
lemon - ëèìîí
peach - ïåðñèê
melon - äûíÿ
water melon - àðáóç
cherry - âèøíÿ
kiwi - êèâè
pineapple - àíàíàñ

Meat

beef - ãîâÿäèíà
lamb - ÿãíÿòèíà
mutton - áàðàíèíà
venison - îëåíèíà
liver - ïå÷åíü
kidneys - ïî÷êè
veal - òåëÿòèíà
pork - ñâèíèíà
bacon - áåêîí
ham - âåò÷èíà

Poultry

chicken - êóðèöà
turkey - èíäþøêà
duck - óòêà
goose - ãóñü

Seafood

prawns - êðåâåòêà
shrimps - ìåëêàÿ êðåâåòêà
mussels - ìèäèè
oyster - óñòðèöû
lobster - îìàð
squid - êàëüìàð
crab - êðàá

Fish

cod - òðåñêà
trout - ôîðåëü
salmon - ñåìãà
hake - õåê
plaice - êàìáàëà
mackerel - ñêóìáðèÿ
sardine - ñàðäèíà
herring - ñåëåäêà

Herbs

parsley - ïåòðóøêà
dill - óêðîï
sage - øàëôåé
rosemary - ðîçìàðèí
thyme - òèìüÿí

Spices

curry - êàððè
nutmeg - ìóñêàòíûé îðåõ
cinnamon - êîðèöà
ginger - èìáèðü

Drinks

tea - ÷àé
coffee - êîôå
fruit juice - ôðóêòîâûé ñîê
milk - ìîëîêî
beer (lager/ale) - ïèâî (ñâåòëîå ïèâî/ýëü)
wine - âèíî
mineral water (sparkling/still) - ìèíåðàëüíàÿ âîäà (ñ ãàçîì/áåç ãàçà)
fizzy drink/carbonated drink/lemonade/pop (slang)/soft drink/soda (Am.Eng.) - ëèìîíàä, ãàçèðîâàííûé íàïèòîê
cider - ñèäð
spirits - àëêîãîëü, ñïèðòíûå íàïèòêè

Bakery Goods

tart - îòêðûòûé ïèðîã
pasty - ïèðîæîê
pie - çàêðûòûé ïèðîã
bread - õëåá
bun - ñäîáíàÿ áóëî÷êà, ïëþøêà
Swiss roll - ðóëåò ñ âàðåíüåì
doughnut - ïîí÷èê
muffin - ìèíè-êåêñ
meringue - áåçå
clair - ýêëåð
cupcake - êåêñ, âûïå÷åííûé â ãîôðèðîâàííîé ôîðìî÷êå

Collocations

Chinese/ Mexican/Spanish food/cooking/cuisine - êèòàéñêàÿ/ìåêñèêàíñêàÿ/èñïàíñêàÿ êóõíÿ
light meal - ëåãêàÿ çàêóñêà/óæèí
family meal - ñåìåéíûé îáåä/óæèí
festive meal - ïðàçäíè÷íûé îáåä/óæèí
substantial meal - ïëîòíûé îáåä/óæèí
ready meals - ãîòîâûå áëþäà
processed foods - ïîëóôàáðèêàòû
hearty breakfast - ïëîòíûé çàâòðàê
refreshing drink - ïðîõëàäèòåëüíûé íàïèòîê
die of hunger - óìèðàòü ñ ãîëîäó
have a quick snack - ïåðåêóñèòü, çàìîðèòü ÷åðâÿ÷êà
perishable food - ñêîðîïîðòÿùèéñÿ ïèùåâîé ïðîäóêò
junk food - åäà âñóõîìÿòêó; âðåäíàÿ, íåçäîðîâàÿ åäà
fresh produce - ñâåæèå ïðîäóêòû
home-cooked food - äîìàøíÿÿ åäà
food poisoning - ïèùåâîå îòðàâëåíèå

Miscellaneous

vinegar - óêñóñ
(vegetable) oil - ðàñòèòåëüíîå ìàñëî
cake - òîðò
(boiled/fried) egg - (âàðåíîå/æàðåíîå) ÿéöî
butter - ñëèâî÷íîå ìàñëî
soup - ñóï
honey - ìåä
sugar - ñàõàð
flour - ìóêà
salt - ñîëü
yeast - äðîææè
a tin of sprats - áàíêà øïðîò
a can of pop - áàíêà ëèìîíàäà (øèïó÷êè)