Íåêîòîðûå áèíîìèíàëû â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå è èõ ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé. Áèíîìèàëû, ñãðóïïèðîâàííûå íà ...

Íåêîòîðûå áèíîìèíàëû â àíãëèéñêîì ÿçûêå è èõ ïåðåâîä íà ðóññêèé.

Áèíîìèàëû, ñãðóïïèðîâàííûå íà îñíîâå çâóêîâîé ìîäåëè:

Wine and dine – óãîùàòü, êîðìèòü, ïîèòü.
Part and parcel – íåîòúåìëåìàÿ ÷àñòü ÷åãî-ëèáî.
Prim and proper – æåìàííûé, ÷îïîðíûé.
Rant and rave – ðâàòü è ìåòàòü, óñòðàèâàòü ãðîìêèå ñöåíû. Rough and ready – íà ñêîðóþ ðóêó, ïîñïåøíûé, ðåçêèé.
Rack and ruin – ïîëíîå ðàçîðåíèå.
Born and bred – ðîæäåííûé è âûðîñøèé ãäå-ëèáî.
Tried and true – ïðîâåðåííûé, èñïûòàííûé.
Feast or famine – òî ãóñòî, òî ïóñòî.
Life and limb – æèçíü è çäîðîâüå.

Áèíîìèàëû, ñîñòîÿùèå èç íåòî÷íûõ ñèíîíèìîâ:

Peace and quiet – òèøèíà è ñïîêîéñòâèå.
First and foremost – â ïåðâóþ î÷åðåäü, ïðåæäå âñåãî.
Pick and choose – áûòü ðàçáîð÷èâûì, ïðèâåðåäëèâûì.
Rest and recreation – îòäûõ è ðàçâëå÷åíèÿ.
Leaps and bounds – î÷åíü áûñòðî; ñëîìÿ ãîëîâó; ñòðåìèòåëüíî; íå ïî äíÿì, à ïî ÷àñàì.
Null and void – ïîòåðÿâøèé çàêîííóþ ñèëó, íåäåéñòâèòåëüíûé. Heart and soul – âñåìè ôèáðàìè äóøè, áåççàâåòíî.
Cease and desist – ïðåêðàòèòü äåéñòâèå! (êîìàíäà).
Plain and simple – ïðîñòî è ÿñíî.
Clean and tidy – ÷èñòîòà è ïîðÿäîê.

Áèíîìèàëû, ñîñòîÿùèå èç àíòîíèìîâ:

East to west – â îäíîì íàïðàâëåíèè.
Rank and file – ðÿäîâûå ïðåäñòàâèòåëè (ïðîôåññèè), ðÿäîâûå ÷ëåíû îðãàíèçàöèè.
Cops and robbers – êàçàêè-ðàçáîéíèêè (èãðà), ôèëüì ñ óáèéñòâàìè è ïîãîíÿìè.
Days and nights – êðóãëîñóòî÷íî, íåïðåðûâíî.
Win or lose – ïàí èëè ïðîïàë.
Hill and dale – ãîðû è äîëèíû.
Give and take – êîìïðîìèññ, îáìåí ëþáåçíîñòÿìè, ìíåíèÿìè, øóòêàìè.
High and low – âåçäå è âñþäó, âñå ñëîè îáùåñòâà.
Mom and pop – ñåìåéíûé.
Life or death – âîïðîñ æèçíè è ñìåðòè, ðåøàþùèé âîïðîñ;

Áèíîìèàëû, ñîñòîÿùèå èç ñëóæåáíûõ ñëîâ (grammar / grammatical words):

Up and down – âçëåòû è ïàäåíèÿ, ïîâñþäó.
Here and there – èçðåäêà, ìåñòàìè.
Down and out – ðàçîðåííûé íèùèé, â áåñïîìîùíîì ñîñòîÿíèè. Back and forth – òóäà è îáðàòíî, âïåðåä è íàçàä.
Out and about – â õîðîøåé ôîðìå, ïîïðàâèâøèéñÿ ïîñëå áîëåçíè.
To and fro – ââåðõ è âíèç, òóäà è ñþäà.
On and off – âðåìÿ îò âðåìåíè, èíîãäà, îò ñëó÷àÿ ê ñëó÷àþ.
In and out – òóäà è ñþäà, âçàä è âïåðåä, ñ ïåðåìåííûì óñïåõîì.
All in all – â êîíå÷íîì ñ÷åòå, â öåëîì, â èòîãå.
By and by – âñêîðå.

Áèíîìèàëû, â êîòîðûõ ñëîâà ñîåäèíåíû íå and (ëèáî âîîáùå íè÷åì íå ñâÿçàíû):

Back to front – øèâîðîò-íàâûâîðîò, çàäîì íàïåðåä.
Take it or leave it – ëèáî äà, ëèáî íåò; íà âàøå óñìîòðåíèå; êàê âàì óãîäíî.
Slowly but surely – ìåäëåííî, íî âåðíî; òèøå åäåøü, äàëüøå áóäåøü.
All or nothing – ïàí èëè ïðîïàë, âñå èëè íè÷åãî.
Sink or swim – áûëà íå áûëà, áóäü ÷òî áóäåò.
Sooner or later – â êîíöå êîíöîâ, ðàíî èëè ïîçäíî.
More or less – áîëåå-ìåíåå, ïðèáëèçèòåëüíî, â òîé èëè èíîé ñòåïåíè.
Floor to ceiling – îò ïîëà äî ïîòîëêà.
Tit for tat – çóá çà çóá, îêî çà îêî, óñëóãà çà óñëóãó.
Never ever – íèêîãäà, íè â æèçíü.
Willy nilly – âîëåé-íåâîëåé, ïîíåâîëå.
Helter skelter – íåáðåæíîñòü, ëåãêîìûñëåííîñòü, ñóìàòîõà.

Áèíîìèàëû ñ ïîâòîðÿþùèìèñÿ ñëîâàìè:

Again and again – íåîäíîêðàòíî, ñíîâà è ñíîâà, ïîâòîðíî.
Little by little – ìàëî-ïîìàëó, ïîíåìíîãó, ïîñòåïåííî.
Horror of horrors! – òèõèé óæàñ!
Wall to wall – ïîêðûâàþùèé âåñü ïîë.
Measure for measure – îêî çà îêî, çóá çà çóá.
Bit by bit – øàã çà øàãîì, ïîñòåïåííî, ïîòèõîíüêó, ìåäëåííî. Day in, day out – èçî äíÿ â äåíü, ìîíîòîííî.
Time after time – ïîâòîðíî, íå ðàç, ïîñòîÿííî.
Live and let live – ñàì æèâè è äðóãèì íå ìåøàé.
Neck and neck – ãîëîâà â ãîëîâó, ïî÷òè âðîâåíü.