Ñîõðàíè íà ñòåíå,÷òîáû íå ïîòåðÿòü

Ñîõðàíè íà ñòåíå,÷òîáû íå ïîòåðÿòü
Ôðàçîâûé ãëàãîë DO

1. do away (with) – êîí÷àòü ñ êåì-òî (÷åì-òî), ïîêîí÷èòü ñ ÷åì-òî (êåì-òî), èñêîðåíÿòü ÷òî-òî, èçáàâëÿòüñÿ îò ÷åãî-ëèáî, óíè÷òîæàòü.
Êñòàòè: do away with oneself – ïîêîí÷èòü ñ ñîáîé.
This old tradition is done away with. – Ñî ñòàðîé òðàäèöèåé ïîêîí÷åíî.
Why did Britain do away with the royal yacht? – Ïî÷åìó Àíãëèÿ èçáàâèëàñü îò êîðîëåâñêîé ÿõòû?

2. do by – îáðàùàòüñÿ ñ êåì-ëèáî.
Do as you would be done by. – Ïîñòóïàé ñ äðóãèìè òàê, êàê òû áû õîòåë, ÷òîáû ïîñòóïàëè ñ òîáîé.

3. do down – íàäóâàòü (îáìàíûâàòü), ïåðåõèòðèòü, âçÿòü âåðõ, óíèçèòü.
Everyone tried to do her down. – Êàæäûé ïûòàëñÿ óíèçèòü åå.She did me down. – Îíà ìåíÿ íàäóëà (îáìàíóëà).

4. do for – áûòü ñîâåðøåííî íåãîäíûì; ïðèñìàòðèâàòü; ãóáèòü.
Another stroke would do for him. – Åùå îäèí óäàð óáüåò åãî.

5. do in – óáèðàòü (óáèâàòü), èçìàòûâàòü, èçíóðÿòü, ïîãóáèòü, ñæèòü ñî ñâåòó.
After this exercise we were completely done in. – Ïîñëå ýòîãî óïðàæíåíèÿ ìû áûëè ïîëíîñòüþ èçìîòàíû.
They threaten to do me in if I don’t pay down my debt. – Îíè ãðîçÿòñÿ ìåíÿ óáèòü, åñëè ÿ íå âûïëà÷ó äîëã.

6. do out – óáèðàòü, âû÷èùàòü, âû÷èñòèòü; óêðàøàòü.
Who does out this house? – Êòî óáèðàåò â ýòîì äîìå?
She wants me to do out my room before we leave. – Îíà õî÷åò, ÷òîáû ÿ óáðàë â êîìíàòå ïåðåä òåì, êàê ìû óåäåì.I’ve had my kitchen done out with balloons. – ß óêðàñèëà êóõíþ øàðèêàìè.

7. do over (again) – ïåðåäåëûâàòü, îáìàçûâàòü, ïîêðûâàòü, îáøèâàòü.
I’ll have to do it over again. – Ìíå ïðèäåòñÿ çàíîâî ýòî ïåðåäåëàòü.This essay is not as good as I expected.
You should do it over. – Ýòî ñî÷èíåíèå íå îïðàâäàëî ìîèõ îæèäàíèé. Òåáå ñëåäóåò ïåðåïèñàòü åãî.

8. do up – îòäåëûâàòü (êîìíàòó), çàâÿçûâàòü (ïàêåò), çàñòåãèâàòü (ïëàòüå), ðåìîíòèðîâàòü, ÷èíèòü; óòîìëÿòü, èçìó÷èòü.
Can you do your shoelaces up yourself? – Òû ìîæåøü ñàì çàâÿçàòü øíóðêè?
You should do up your jacket. It’s quite cold outside. – Òåáå ñëåäóåò çàñòåãíóòü êóðòêó. Íà óëèöå õîëîäíî.
I’d like to buy a house that I can do up. – ß õîòåë áû êóïèòü äîì, êîòîðûé ìîãó îòðåìîíòèðîâàòü.
I prefer to do the presents up before giving them. – ß ïðåäïî÷èòàþ óïàêîâûâàòü ïîäàðêè ïåðåä òåì, êàê ïîäàðèòü èõ.

9. do with – ëàäèòü ñ êåì-ëèáî, îáõîäèòüñÿ ÷åì-ëèáî; áûòü äîâîëüíûì, âûíîñèòü, òåðïåòü; îòíîñèòüñÿ ê ÷åìó-ëèáî (èìåòü îòíîøåíèå ê ÷åìó-ëèáî).
I can do with a cup of coffee for breakfast. – ß ìîãó îáîéòèñü ÷àøêîé êîôå íà çàâòðàê.Jealousy has a lot to do with it. – Ðåâíîñòü èìååò ê ýòîìó ïðÿìîå îòíîøåíèå.
My question has nothing to do with your private life. – Ìîé âîïðîñ íå èìååò íèêàêîãî îòíîøåíèÿ ê òâîåé ëè÷íîé æèçíè. Is it difficult to do with his mother? – Ñ åãî ìàìîé òðóäíî ïîëàäèòü?

10. do without – îáõîäèòüñÿ áåç ÷åãî-ëèáî èëè êîãî-ëèáî.
Can you do without cigarettes? – Òû ìîæåøü îáîéòèñü áåç ñèãàðåò?
I couldn’t do without him. – ß íå ñìîã áû îáîéòèñü áåç íåãî.