If 'said' is dead, use these instead! to state [stet] - çàÿâëÿòü, óòâåðæäàòü to speak [spik] - ...

If 'said' is dead, use these instead!

to state [stet] - çàÿâëÿòü, óòâåðæäàòü
to speak [spik] - ãîâîðèòü, âûñêàçûâàòü
to remark [r'mk] - çàìå÷àòü, îòìå÷àòü
to report [r'pt] - ñîîáùàòü
to add [d] - äîáàâëÿòü

to ask [sk] - ñïðàøèâàòü
to inquire [n'kwa] - âûÿñíÿòü, íàâîäèòü ñïðàâêè
to request [r'kwest] - ïðîñèòü, îáðàùàòüñÿ ñ ïðîñüáîé
to beg [beg] - ïðîñèòü, óìîëÿòü

to answer ['n(t)s] - îòâå÷àòü
to reply [r'pla] - îòâå÷àòü íà ðåïëèêó
to respond [r'spnd] - îòâå÷àòü, îòçûâàòüñÿ
to acknowledge [k'nl] - äîïóñêàòü, ïðèçíàâàòü
to explain [k'splen] - îáúÿñíÿòü

to rejoice [r's] - ðàäîâàòüñÿ, ëèêîâàòü
to laugh [lf] - ñìåÿòüñÿ, ðàññìåÿòüñÿ
to joke [uk] - øóòèòü, îñòðèòü
to giggle ['ggl] - õèõèêàòü
to sing [s] - ïåòü
to cheer [] - îáîäðÿòü, óòåøàòü
to smirk [smk] - ïðèòâîðíî èëè ãëóïî óëûáàòüñÿ, óõìûëÿòüñÿ
to marvel ['mv()l] - èçóìëÿòüñÿ, óäèâëÿòüñÿ
to chime [am] (chime in) - âñòóïàòü â ðàçãîâîð, âñòðåâàòü
to beam [bim] - øèðîêî óëûáàòüñÿ, ñèÿòü

to shout [aut] - êðè÷àòü
to belt [belt] (belt out) - îðàòü, ãîðëàíèòü
to yell [jel] - âîïèòü, êðè÷àòü
to scream [skrim] - ïðîíçèòåëüíî êðè÷àòü, âèçæàòü
to exclaim [ks'klem] - âîñêëèöàòü
to boom [bum] (boom out) - ãîâîðèòü èëè ïåòü ãëóõèì, íèçêèì ãîëîñîì
to call [kl] - çâàòü, îêëèêàòü

to quake [kwek] - âçäðàãèâàòü, ñîäðîãàòüñÿ
to tremble ['trembl] - òðåïåòàòü
to stammer ['stm] - çàèêàòüñÿ, ïðîèçíîñèòü ñ çàïèíêîé
to stutter ['stt] - çàèêàòüñÿ, çàïèíàòüñÿ
to gulp [glp] - ëîâèòü âîçäóõ, âäûõàòü âîçäóõ; çàäîõíóòüñÿ, çàõëåáíóòüñÿ (ïðè ðûäàíèè, èçóìëåíèè, èñïóãå)

to demand [d'mnd] - òðåáîâàòü
to hiss [hs] - øèïåòü, ãðîìêî èëè ñåðäèòî øåïòàòü
to fume [fjum] ((fume at / about / over) - ðàçäðàæàòüñÿ, êèïåòü îò çëîñòè ïî ïîâîäó ÷åãî-ë.
to thunder ['nd] (thunder against) - îáðóøèòüñÿ íà (êîãî-ë. / ÷òî-ë.); ãðîìèòü, ãðîçèòü, îáëè÷àòü
to snap [snp] (snap out) - ãðóáèòü, ðåçêî ãîâîðèòü
to sneer [sn] - ïðåçðèòåëüíî èëè íàñìåøëèâî óëûáàòüñÿ, óñìåõàòüñÿ
to bark [bk] - ëàÿòü, ðÿâêàòü
to rant [rnt] - ãîâîðèòü íàïûùåííî, èçðåêàòü, ðàçãëàãîëüñòâîâàòü
to grunt [grnt] - âîð÷àòü
to roar [r] - ðåâåòü, îðàòü, ðû÷àòü
to bellow ['belu] - îðàòü, âîïèòü, ðû÷àòü

to command [k'mnd] - ïðèêàçûâàòü, êîìàíäîâàòü
to order ['d] - ïðèêàçûâàòü
to dictate [dk'tet] - äèêòîâàòü, íàâÿçûâàòü
to insist [n'sst] - íàñòîé÷èâî óòâåðæäàòü, íàñòàèâàòü

to cry [kra] - êðè÷àòü, âîïèòü; ïëàêàòü
to sob [sb] - ðûäàòü, âñõëèïûâàòü
to groan [grun] - ñòîíàòü, îõàòü
to bawl [bl] - êðè÷àòü, îðàòü âî âñå ãîðëî
to whine [wan] - æàëîâàòüñÿ, ïëàêàòüñÿ, íûòü

to mumble ['mmbl] - áîðìîòàòü, íå÷åòêî ïðîèçíîñèòü
to mutter ['mt] - áîðìîòàòü, ãîâîðèòü òèõî è íåâíÿòíî
to whisper ['wsp] - øåïòàòü

to think [k]- äóìàòü, ðàçìûøëÿòü
to wonder ['wnd] - èíòåðåñîâàòüñÿ; óäèâëÿòüñÿ
to ponder ['pnd] (ponder on / over) - ðàçìûøëÿòü, îáäóìûâàòü