Ãëàãîëû, òðåáóþùèå ïîñëå ñåáÿ èíôèíèòèâà

Ãëàãîëû, òðåáóþùèå ïîñëå ñåáÿ èíôèíèòèâà

Ñóùåñòâóþò ëåêñè÷åñêèå îãðàíè÷åíèÿ â èñïîëüçîâàíèè ãåðóíäèÿ è èíôèíèòèâà ïîñëå îïðåäåëåííûõ ñëîâ, ïîýòîìó äàâàéòå åùå ðàç âçãëÿíåì íà ñïèñîê.

— Advise – My doctor advised me to take time off work. – Ìîé âðà÷ ïîñîâåòîâàë ìíå âçÿòü îòãóë.
— Afford / Can afford – You can’t afford to take that risk. –Òû íå ìîæåøü ïîçâîëèòü ñåáå òàê ðèñêîâàòü.
— Expect – Sarah didn’t expect to see me. – Ñàðà íå îæèäàëà ìåíÿ óâèäåòü.
— Forbid* – [+ to do sth] I forbid you to see that girl again. – ß çàïðåùàþ òåáå âèäåòü ýòó äåâóøêó ñíîâà
— Forget – Mom’s always forgetting to take her pills. – Ìàìà âñåãäà çàáûâàåò ïðèíèìàòü òàáëåòêè.
— Manage – Robert and Kathy managed to get there on time. – Ðîáåðòó è Êýòè óäàëîñü äîáðàòüñÿ òóäà âîâðåìÿ.
— Offer – My husband offered to get me a taxi. – Ìîé ìóæ ïðåäëîæèë âûçâàòü ìíå òàêñè.
— Refuse – David refuses to admit that he was wrong. – Äýâèä îòêàçûâàåòñÿ ïðèçíàòü, ÷òî áûë íåïðàâ.
— Seem – She seems to have grown taller. – Êàæåòñÿ, îíà ñòàëà âûøå.
— Wish – I wish to speak to Eminem. – ß õî÷ó ïîãîâîðèòü ñ Ýìèíåì.

À òàêæå ïîñëå ïðåäèêàòèâíîé ãðóïïû ñëîâ
— be delighted [dlatd] – áûòü äîâîëüíûì, ðàäîñòíûì;
— be disappointed [dspntd] – ðàçî÷àðîâàòüñÿ, ðàññòðàèâàòüñÿ;
— be eager [ig] – ñòðàñòíî ñòðåìÿùèéñÿ, íåòåðïåëèâûé;
— be glad [gld] – ðàäîâàòüñÿ, áûòü äîâîëüíûì;
— be happy [hp] – áûòü ñ÷àñòëèâûì;
— be pleased* [plizd] – ðàäîâàòüñÿ, ïîëó÷èòü óäîâëåòâîðåíèå;
— be sad [sd] – ãðóñòèòü;
— be surprised [sprazd] – óäèâëÿòüñÿ.

Ïðèìåð:

— David was eager to join us. – Äýâèä î÷åíü õîòåë ê íàì ïðèñîåäèíèòüñÿ.

*Åñëè ïîñëå ôðàçû be pleased (displeased) ñëåäóåò ñóùåñòâèòåëüíîå èëè ìåñòîèìåíèå, òî óïîòðåáëÿåòñÿ ïðåäëîã with:

— I’m pleased with you. – ß äîâîëåí òîáîé.

Èíôèíèòèâ ïîñëå âûðàæåíèé: can not help but, would like, would love, would hate, would prefer è can’t wait.

— I would love to stay with you, but I’ve got to go. – ß áû ñ óäîâîëüñòâèåì îñòàëàñü ñ òîáîé, íî ìíå íóæíî èäòè.